AUTOPHAGIC MYOPATHIES / MYOFIBRILLAR MYOPATHIES / DISTAL MYOPATHIES / POMPE DISEASE

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Distal myopathies.

Although muscle disease classically presents with proximal extremity weakness, some myopathic disorders, including several types of muscular dystrophy, result in predominantly, or exclusively, distal muscle involvement. Accurate diagnosis of these relatively uncommon conditions can be challenging for the clinician, because of both the unusual phenotype and the significant overlap in the clinica...

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Biomechanical characterization of myofibrillar myopathies.

Myofibrillar myopathies (MFMs) are a group of sporadic and hereditary skeletal muscle diseases, which lead to severe physical disability and premature death. Most MFMs are caused by mutations in genes encoding desmin, plectin, VCP, filamin C, BAG3, FHL-1, αB-crystallin, DNAJB6, myotilin, and ZASP. Biomechanical studies on primary human myoblasts carrying desmin and plectin mutations showed incr...

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Distal myopathies a review: highlights on distal myopathies with rimmed vacuoles.

Distal myopathies are a group of heterogeneous disorders classified into one broad category due to the presentation of weakness involving the distal skeletal muscles. The recent years have witnessed increasing efforts to identify the causative genes for distal myopathies. The identification of few causative genes made the broad classification of these diseases under "distal myopathies" disputab...

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This review focuses on congenital myopathies, a distinct but markedly heterogeneous group of muscle disorders that present with muscle weakness and typically appear at birth or in infancy. These myopathies have characteristic histopathologic abnormalities on muscle biopsy, allowing a preliminary morphologic classification. Advances in molecular genetics have allowed a more rational classificati...

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Metabolic myopathies.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuromuscular Disorders

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0960-8966

DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.08.020